ÔÆÇå¾²×ܽáÓëÕ¹Íû£º°Ùô´ÕùÁ÷£¬·Üé®ÕßÏÈ

Ðû²¼Ê±¼ä 2024-02-04
Ëæ×ÅÔÆÅÌËãÊÖÒյĿìËÙÉú³¤£¬ÔÆ·þÎñÒÑÆÕ±éÓ¦ÓÃÓÚ¸÷Ðи÷Òµ£¬ÎªÆóÒµÌṩÁ˸ßЧ¡¢ÎÞаºÍ¿ÉÀ©Õ¹µÄËãÁ¦×ÊÔ´Óë·þÎñ¡£È»¶ø£¬ÏòÔÆǨáãµÄ×î´óÌôÕ½ÊÇÐèҪˢÐÂÆóÒµÏÖÓеÄÇå¾²ºÍÍøÂç¼Ü¹¹£¬ÔÆÇå¾²×÷Ϊ°ü¹ÜÔÆÅÌËãÇéÐÎÇå¾²ÎȹÌÔËÐеÄÖ÷ÒªÐÔÓú¼ÓÍ»ÏÔ¡£±¾ÎÄÖ¼ÔÚ»ØÊ×2023ÄêÔÆÇå¾²µÄÉú³¤×´Ì¬£¬ÆÊÎöÄ¿½ñÃæÁÙµÄÖ÷ÒªÎÊÌ⣬²¢Õ¹Íû2024ÄêµÄÉú³¤Ç÷ÊÆ¡£



ÔÆÇå¾²»ØÊ×



 1¡¢ÖØ´óÔÆÇå¾²ÊÂÎñƵ·¢£¬ÐÂÐ͹¥»÷ÊÖ¶ÎÒ»Ö±·ºÆð


¹«ÓÐÔÆÒÔÇå¾²ÔðÈι²µ£µÄģʽÔËÐУ¬ÔÆ·þÎñÌṩÉÌÔÚ»ù´¡ÉèÊ©µÄÇå¾²·À»¤¡¢Êý¾ÝÒþ˽± £»¤¡¢Óû§Éí·ÝÖÎÀíµÈ·½Ãæ¼ç¸º×ÅÖ÷ÒªÔðÈΡ£ÓÉÓÚÔÆÅÌËãÇéÐεÄÖØ´óÐÔ£¬ÔÆÓû§ÔÚÉèÖÃÔÆ·þÎñʱ¾­³£·ºÆð¹ýʧÉèÖá£


ÔÚÒÑÍùµÄÒ»ÄêÖУ¬±¬·¢Á˶àÆðÑÏÖصÄÔÆ·þÎñÖÐÖ¹ºÍÊý¾Ýй¶ÊÂÎñ¡£ÀýÈ磬ij´óÐÍÔÆ·þÎñÌṩÉÌÒòÉèÖùýʧµ¼ÖÂÈ«Çò¹æÄ£ÄڵķþÎñÖÐÖ¹£¬Ó°ÏìÁËÊý°ÙÍòÓû§¡£ÁíÍ⣬¶à¼ÒÆóÒµµÄÊý¾ÝÔÚÔƶ˱»²»·¨»á¼ûºÍÇÔÈ¡£¬Ôì³ÉÁËÖØ´óµÄ¾­¼ÃËðʧºÍÉùÓþËðʧ¡£


2023Äê×îÒýÈËעĿµÄÁ½¸öÍøÂçÇå¾²ÍþвÊÇË«ÖØÀÕË÷ºÍÁãÈÕÎó²îʹÓá£ÔÚË«ÖØÎó²îʹÓù¥»÷ÖÐ×î³£¼ûµÄÀÕË÷Èí¼þϵÁÐÊÇLockBit¡¢ClopºÍ ALPHV¡£Í¬Ê±£¬¹¥»÷ÕßÒ²ÔÚʹÓÃÌìÉúʽAIÀ´½¨ÉèÎı¾¡¢ÓïÒôÐÂÎźÍͼÏñµÈ¶àģ̬¶ñÒâ¹¥»÷£¬¶Ô¶àÔƼ°»ìÏýÔÆÉϵķþÎñ±¬·¢Ô½·¢ÑÏËàµÄÍþв¡£


2¡¢ÔÆÇå¾²ÊÖÒÕÒ»Ö±Ñݽø£¬º»Êµ»ù´¡ÏòÓ¦ÓÿçÔ½


Ä¿½ñÔÆÇå¾²µÄ·¶Ê½Î§ÈÆ×ŴӹŰåÇå¾²¿ò¼ÜÏòÔÆÖÐǨáãµÄÀú³Ì£¬ÔÆÇå¾²µÄÖصãÁìÓò°üÀ¨ÔÆÊÂÇ鸺Ôر £»¤£¨CWPP£©ºÍÔÆÇ徲̬ÊÆÖÎÀí(CSPM)¡£¶øÐÂÇå¾²·¶Ê½µÄת±äÖ®Ò»½«»áËæןü¶àµÄÔÆÔ­ÉúÓ¦ÓýµÉú£¬´ÓÒÔÇ徲Ϊµ¼ÏòµÄ¿ª·¢×ª±äΪÒÔ¿ª·¢Ö°Ô±Îªµ¼ÏòµÄÇå¾²¡£


±ðµÄ£¬¹Å°åÇå¾²ÊÖÒÕÔÚÔÆÉϵÄÓ¦ÓÃҲȡµÃÁËÏÔÖøÇ°½ø¡£¼ÓÃÜÊÖÒÕµÄÒ»Ö±Á¢ÒìºÍÓ¦Óã¬Ê¹µÃÊý¾ÝÔÚÔƶ˵ÄÇå¾²ÐÔ»ñµÃÁ˸üºÃµÄ°ü¹Ü¡£Í¬Ê±£¬Çå¾²Éó¼ÆºÍ¼à²â¹¤¾ßµÄÇ°½ø£¬¿ÉÒÔ×ÊÖúÆóÒµ¸üÓÐÓõط¢Ã÷ºÍÓ¦¶ÔÇå¾²Íþв¡£ÍþвÇ鱨µÄÉú³¤Ò²ÎªÔ¤·ÀºÍÓ¦¶Ô¸ß¼¶Ò»Á¬ÐÔÍþв£¨APT£©ÌṩÁËÓÐÁ¦Ö§³Ö¡£


ÁíÍ⣬AIÔÚÔÆÇå¾²ÁìÓòÊ©Õ¹Ô½À´Ô½Ö÷ÒªµÄ×÷Óá£ÀýÈ磬AIÓÃÓÚʵʱ¼à²âÔÆÇéÐεÄÒì³£ÐÐΪ£¬¿ÉÒÔ¿ìËÙʶ±ðºÍÓ¦¶ÔÇå¾²Íþв¡£



ÔÆÇå¾²Éú³¤Ç÷ÊÆÕ¹Íû



Ëæ×ÅÏÖ´ú»¯ÔÆÔ­ÉúÓ¦ÓõĿìËÙÉú³¤£¬ÔÚÕû¸öÓ¦ÓÃÉúÃüÖÜÆÚÖм¯³ÉÔÆÇå¾²½«³ÉΪÖ÷Á÷¡£± £»¤ÔÆÔ­ÉúÓ¦ÓóÌÐòΪÆóÒµÌṩÁËÖØÐÂÉè¼ÆÇå¾²ÒªÁìµÄʱ»ú£¬ÆóÒµ²»ÔÙ½«¿ª·¢ºÍÔËÐÐʱÊÓΪÏ໥¸ôÀëµÄ½×¶Î£¬¶øÓ¦½«Çå¾²ÐԺͺϹæÐÔÊÓΪ¿ª·¢ºÍÔËÓªµÄͳһÌ壬²¢¾¡¿ÉÄÜÕûºÏ²î±ðµÄ¹¤¾ß¡£


1¡¢Çå¾²×óÒÆ£ºÔÚ¿ª·¢Àú³ÌµÄÔçÆÚ½â¾öÔÆΣº¦


»ùÓÚÈÝÆ÷ºÍ Kubernetes µÈ¼Ü¹¹¹¹½¨µÄÔÆÔ­ÉúÓ¦ÓóÌÐòÓÉÐí¶àÔÚÔÆ»ù´¡¼Ü¹¹ÉÏÔËÐеĻ¥Á¬Î¢·þÎñ×é³É¡£Æ¾Ö¤ÔÆÔ­ÉúÅÌËã»ù½ð»á£¨CNCF£©µÄÊý¾Ý£¬96%µÄ×éÖ¯ÏÖÔÚÕýÔÚʹÓûòÆÀ¹ÀʹÓà Kubernetes¡£KubernetesµÄ½ÓÄÉ´øÀ´Ðí¶àÓÅÊÆ£¬°üÀ¨¸ü¶ÌµÄÐû²¼Ê±¼ä¿ò¼Ü¡¢¸üµÍµÄIT±¾Ç®¡¢¸ü¸ßµÄ¿ÉÀ©Õ¹ÐÔÒÔ¼°¶àÔÆÇéÐÎÖеÄÎÞаÐÔ.


³öÓÚÕâЩԵ¹ÊÔ­ÓÉ£¬¿ª·¢ºÍDevOpsÍŶӷ׷×Ó¿Ïò Kubernetes£¬ÊµÏÖÁËÌìÌì»òÿÖÜ°²ÅÅÓ¦ÓóÌÐò£¬¿ìËÙµü´ú²¢Îª×îÖÕÓû§Ìṩ¸ü¶àµÄÓªÒµ¼ÛÖµ¡£¶øÓ¦ÓÃÖеÄÐí¶àΣº¦¶¼¿ÉÒÔÔÚ¿ª·¢Öнâ¾ö£¬Õâ¾ÍÐèҪΪDevOpsºÍÇå¾²ÍŶÓÌṩ¿ª±¬·¢ÃüÖÜÆÚÄÚÒ»Á¬¼¯³É/Ò»Á¬½»¸¶£¨CI/CD£©µÄÕûÌåÇå¾²Ö§³Ö£¬ÆäÖаüÀ¨ÒÔÏÂÖصãÄÚÈÝ£º

¹¹½¨£ºÔÚ¿ª·¢Àú³ÌɨÃèÈÝÆ÷Ó³ÏñºÍ»ù´¡ÉèÊ©¼´´úÂë(IaC)Ä£°å£¬ÒÔ²éÕÒÎó²îºÍ¹ýʧÉèÖ㬽«Æä×÷ΪͨÀýÒ»Á¬¼¯³É/Ò»Á¬½»¸¶£¨CI/CD£©ÊÂÇéÁ÷µÄÒ»²¿·Ö¡£

°²ÅÅ£ºÒ»Á¬¼à¿Ø×¢²á±í£¬ÒÔÈ·±£Ó¦ÓóÌÐòÔÚ°²ÅÅÇ°ÊÇÇå¾²µÄ£¬²¢Öƶ©ÏìÓ¦µÄ°²ÅÅ·À»¤Õ½ÂÔ¡£

ÔËÐУºÍ¨¹ýÓëÉÏÏÂÎı¨¾¯¡¢Î£º¦ÓÅÏȼ¶ÒÔ¼°Ïà¹Ø֪ͨ¹¤¾ßµÄ¼¯³ÉÀ´¼à¿ØÉú²úÇéÐεÄΣº¦£¬°üÀ¨Ãô¸ÐÊý¾Ýй¶¡¢ÉñÃؼì²â¡¢ÉèÖÃΣº¦µÈÄÚÈÝ¡£


2¡¢Çå¾²ÓÒÒÆ£ºÔÚÔËÓªÀú³ÌÖÐ×öºÃÍþвӦ¶Ô±Õ»·


Ä¿½ñ£¬Ðí¶àÆóÒµÔÚÇå¾²½¨ÉèÖвɹº´ó×ÚÁæØêµÄÇå¾²²úÆ·ÒÔÖª×ãºÏ¹æÐèÇó£¬Ï໥¼ä×ÔÁ¦ÔËÐУ¬ÊèÉ¢°²ÅÅÒѳɳ£Ì¬¡£¶øÔõÑùÔÚÈÕÒæÖØ´óµÄÍþв̬ÊÆÏ£¬¸Ð֪Σº¦ºÍÍþв£¬Ðγɻ¯±»¶¯Îª×Ô¶¯µÄϵͳ»¯·ÀÓùϵͳ£¬³£Ì¬»¯µÄÇå¾²ÔËÓª½«ÊDZر¸µÄÄÜÁ¦¡£


ÔÚÔÆÔ­ÉúÇå¾²ÇéÐÎÖУ¬¾ÙÐбê×¼»¯ºÍϵͳ»¯µÄÇå¾²ÔËÓª½¨É裬¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ý¹¹½¨ÖÜÈ«µÄ¼¯Ô¤·À¡¢¼ì²â¡¢ÏìÓ¦Óë·ÀÓùΪһÌåµÄÈÚºÏʽƽ̨£¬ÊµÏÖÕë¶ÔÔÆÓÅÊÆÏÕµÄʵʱ·¢Ã÷¡¢×è¶ÏÒÔ¼°¾ÙÐÐÓªÒµ»Ö¸´µÄ×Ô¶¯»¯Çå¾²±Õ»·¡£ÕâÀà¸ß¼¶µÄÇå¾²ÔËÓªÄÜÁ¦½«³ÉΪÇå¾²»ù´¡ÉèʩΪÔÆÉÏËùÓÐÆóÒµ±£¼Ý»¤º½£¬ÊµÏÖÈ«·½Î»µÄÇå¾²·À»¤¡£


3¡¢Ç徲רһƽ̨½«ÒýÁì³±Á÷£¬ÐγÉһվʽÔÆÇå¾²½â¾ö¼Æ»®


ΪÁ˸üºÃµØ·À»¤ÔÆ»ù´¡ÉèÊ©Ö®ÉϵķþÎñ£¬ÐèҪȷ±£Çå¾²ÄÜÁ¦ÖÜÈ«ÁýÕÖÔÆÊÖÒÕ¿ÍÕ»¡£ÕâÒ»ÁìÓòÕý³¯×Åͨ¹ýרһƽ̨ÌṩÇå¾²ÄÜÁ¦Èë¿ÚµÄÆ«ÏòÑݽø£¬Æ½Ì¨ÐèÒªÌṩÉÏÏÂÎÄͳһµÄÒ»Á¬¼à¿Ø·þÎñ£¬°üÀ¨¹«ÓÐÔÆ·þÎñºÍÉèÖá¢ÊÚȨºÍÉí·Ý¡¢ÊÂÇ鸺ÔغÍÓ¦ÓóÌÐòµÄÍþв¼ì²â¡£


ÔÆÉϵÄÄϱ±ÏòÁ÷Á¿Ó빤¾ßÏòÁ÷Á¿µÄ·À»¤¿ÉÒÔºÍÔÆÇ徲̬ÊÆÖÎÀí(CSPM)ÕûÌå½â¾ö¼Æ»®ÈÚºÏÁª¶¯¡£³ýÁËÔÆ»ù´¡ÉèÊ©ÔËÐÐÇéÐΣ¬Ó¦ÓóÌÐò±à³Ì½Ó¿Ú£¨API£© ¼à¿ØºÍÊý¾ÝΣº¦¿ÉÊÓ»¯Ò²Ó¦°üÀ¨ÆäÖС£Ëæ×ÅÔÆÇå¾²ÐÎÊƵÄÉú³¤ºÍÍþв±äµÃÔ½À´Ô½ÖØ´ó£¬ÔÆÇ徲̬ÊÆÖÎÀí(CSPM)ÓëÇå¾²×óÒƺÍÇå¾²ÓÒÒƵij¡¾°Ïà͎ᣬ¼¯³ÉºÍÌṩ¸ü¶à¸ß¼¶Çå¾²ÄÜÁ¦£¬È羲̬ӦÓóÌÐòÇå¾²²âÊÔ£¨SAST£©ºÍÔ´´úÂëÆÊÎö£¨SCA£©¡£


4¡¢ÌìÉúʽAIÍƶ¯ÔÆ·þÎñÐÐÒµÉý¼¶£¬´óÄ£×Ó½«¼ÓËÙÔÚÔƶËÂäµØ


ÔÚ´óÄ£×ÓÈȳ±µÄÍƶ¯Ï£¬ÌìÉúʽAI½«¸Ä±äÐí¶àÐÐÒµµÄÉú²úÁ¦£¬ÓÈÆäÊÇÄÇЩ¶Ô֪ʶÊÂÇéÒÀÀµË®Æ½½Ï¸ßµÄÐÐÒµÔ¤¼Æ»áÊܵ½¸ü¶àµÄÓ°Ïì¡£ÎÞÂÛÊÇͨÓôóÄ£×ÓÕÕ¾ÉÐÐÒµ´óÄ£×Ó¾ùÐèÒª´ó¹æÄ£µÄAIËãÁ¦ÓëÈí¼þ£¬ÔÆÅÌËã×÷ΪËãÁ¦ÌṩµÄÖ÷Òª»ùʯʹµÃÔƳ§É̳ÉΪÖ÷ÒªÊÜÒæÕßÖ®Ò»£¬½«Íƶ¯ÔÆÅÌË㹤ҵ½øÈëÀå¸ï½×¶Î¡£


Ëæ×ÅÌìÉúʽAIÊÖÒÕÔÚ¸÷ÐÐÒµµÄÍƽø£¬ÔõÑù°ü¹Ü´óÄ£×ÓµÄÇå¾²Ò²ÊÇÄ¿½ñÇå¾²¹¤Òµ½ôÆȵÄÔðÈΡ£ÔÚ´óÄ£×Ó×Ô¼ºÇå¾²¼°ÆäΣº¦µÄÓÐÓÃÓ¦¶ÔÉÏ£¬ÐèÒª½øÒ»²½´ÓÕûÌåµÄÊӽǰüÀ¨Á¢·¨¡¢î¿Ïµ¡¢Çå¾²ÖÎÀí»úÖÆ¡¢Çå¾²¿ò¼ÜÉè¼ÆÓëÂäµØ¼Æ»®½¨ÉèµÈ·½Ãæ¾ÙÐÐÉîÈëµÄ̽Ë÷Óëʵ¼ù¡£


Ëæ×ÅÍøÂç·¸·¨µÄÈÕÒæ·Å×ÝÒÔ¼°ÔÆÇå¾²¹¤ÒµµÄ¿ìËÙÉú³¤£¬Ô¤¼Æ¸ß¼¶Ò»Á¬ÐÔÍþвºÍÀÕË÷Èí¼þ¹¥»÷µÈÖØ´óµÄÇå¾²Íþв½«¼ÌÐøÔö¶à£¬ÎªÁËÓ¦¶ÔÕâЩÍþв£¬½«´ßÉú¸ü¶àµÄÁ¢ÒìÆóÒµºÍÊÖÒÕ£¬Ñ°ÕÒ¼ò»¯ÇÒ¸ßЧµÄ½â¾ö¼Æ»®À´± £»¤ÖØ´óµÄÔÆ»ù´¡ÉèÊ©ºÍ·þÎñ¡£ÆóÒµºÍÔÆ·þÎñÌṩÉÌÐèÒª½øÒ»²½ÔöÇ¿Çå¾²·ÀÓù²½·¥£¬ÔöÇ¿³¡¾°»¯Á¢ÒìÓë½»¸¶ÄÜÁ¦£¬½¨Éè¿ìËÙÏìÓ¦»úÖƺͱ¸·Ý»Ö¸´ÍýÏ룬ÔÚÖª×ãºÏ¹æÒªÇóµÄͬʱȷ±£ÓªÒµÒ»Á¬ÐÔºÍÊý¾ÝÇå¾²¡£


Ò»Ôª¸´Ê¼£¬ÍòÏó¸üС£Õ¾ÔÚеÄÆðµã£¬¼È³äÂúÐÅÐÄÒ²ÉîÖªÌôÕ½¡£ÓÅ·¢¹ú¼ÊÍøÕ¾¹ÙÍø½«¼á¶¨²»ÒƵØ×öºÃÁ¢ÒìÓë°ü¹Ü£¬»¤º½ÔÆÓû§ÂõÏòÓÅÃÀδÀ´¡£