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CVE-2024-20481

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2024Äê10ÔÂ25ÈÕ £¬ÓÅ·¢¹ú¼ÊÍøÕ¾¹ÙÍø¼¯ÍÅVSRC¼à²âµ½CiscoÐû²¼Ç徲ͨ¸æ £¬ÐÞ¸´ÁËCisco ASA ºÍFTDÖеÄÒ»¸ö¾Ü¾ø·þÎñÎó²î£¨CVE-2024-20481£© £¬ÆäCVSSÆÀ·ÖΪ5.8 £¬ÏÖÔÚ¸ÃÎó²îÒÑ·¢Ã÷±»Ê¹Óá£

¸ÃÎó²î±£´æÓÚCisco ASA ºÍFTDÈí¼þµÄÔ¶³Ì»á¼ûVPN (RAVPN) ·þÎñÖÐ £¬Î´¾­Éí·ÝÑéÖ¤µÄÔ¶³Ì¹¥»÷Õß¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ýÏòÊÜÓ°ÏìµÄ×°±¸·¢ËÍ´ó×ÚVPN Éí·ÝÑéÖ¤ÇëÇóÀ´Ê¹ÓøÃÎó²î £¬ÀÖ³ÉʹÓÿÉÄܵ¼ÖÂÄ¿µÄ×°±¸×ÊÔ´ºÄ¾¡ £¬´Ó¶øµ¼ÖÂRAVPN·þÎñ¾Ü¾ø·þÎñ(DoS)¡£


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ÈôÊÇ˼¿Æ²úÆ·ÔËÐеÄÊDZ£´æÎó²îµÄ Cisco ASA »ò FTD Èí¼þ°æ±¾²¢ÆôÓÃÁË RAVPN ·þÎñ £¬ÔòÒ×ÊܸÃÎó²îÓ°Ïì¡£

1.Ϊ×ÊÖú¿Í»§È·¶¨Æä Cisco ASA¡¢FMC ºÍ FTD Èí¼þÖÐÊÇ·ñ±£´æÎó²î £¬Ë¼¿ÆÌṩÁË˼¿ÆÈí¼þ¼ì²éÆ÷¹¤¾ß £¬Óû§¿ÉʹÓøù¤¾ßÅжÏÄ¿½ñ×°±¸µÄÈí¼þ°æ±¾ÊÇ·ñÊÜÕâЩÎó²îÓ°Ïì £¬²¢¸üе½²»ÊÜÓ°Ïì°æ±¾¡£ÒªÊ¹Óøù¤¾ß £¬ÇëתÖÁCisco Software CheckerÒ³Ã沢ƾÌý˵Ã÷¾ÙÐвÙ×÷£ºhttps://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/softwarechecker.x

2. È·¶¨SSL VPN ÉèÖá£Ö»ÓÐÆôÓÃRAVPN·þÎñ²Å»ªÊ¹ÓøÃÎó²î £¬ÒªÈ·¶¨ÊÇ·ñÆôÓÃÁËSSL VPN £¬¿ÉÔÚ×°±¸CLIÉÏʹÓÃshow running config webvpn|include^enableÏÂÁî¡£ÒÔÏÂʾÀýÏÔʾÁËÔÚÍⲿ½Ó¿ÚÉÏÆôÓÃÁËSSL VPNµÄ×°±¸ÉÏÔËÐÐshow running-config webvpn | include ^ enableÏÂÁîµÄÊä³ö£º

firewall# show running-config webvpn | include ^ enable

 enable outside

ÈôÊǸÃÏÂÁîûÓÐÊä³ö £¬ÔòÌåÏÖÈκνӿÚÉ϶¼Î´ÆôÓà SSL VPN £¬ÇÒ×°±¸²»Ò×Êܵ½¸ÃÎó²îÓ°Ïì¡£

 

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3.1 Éý¼¶°æ±¾

ÏÖÔÚ¸ÃÎó²îÒѾ­ÐÞ¸´ £¬ÊÜÓ°ÏìÓû§¿ÉʹÓùٷ½ÌṩµÄ¹¤¾ß»ò²½·¥¾ÙÐÐÅŲé £¬²¢Éý¼¶µ½²»ÊÜÓ°Ïì/×îÐÂÐÞ¸´°æ±¾ £¬»ò¹Ø±Õ×°±¸Ò×Êܹ¥»÷µÄÉèÖú͹¦Ð§ÒÔ»º½â¸ÃÎó²î¡£

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https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-asaftd-bf-dos-vDZhLqrW

3.2 ÔÝʱ²½·¥

¹ØÓÚÊܵ½ÃÜÂëÅçÈ÷¹¥»÷ÇÒÉÐδÉý¼¶µ½ÐÞ¸´°æ±¾µÄÓû§ £¬¿É²Î¿¼ÒÔÏÂÁ´½ÓÓ¦Óûº½â²½·¥£º

https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/docs/security/secure-firewall-threat-defense/221806-password-spray-attacks-impacting-custome.html

3.3 ͨÓý¨Òé

l  °´ÆÚ¸üÐÂϵͳ²¹¶¡ £¬ïÔ̭ϵͳÎó²î £¬ÌáÉý·þÎñÆ÷µÄÇå¾²ÐÔ¡£

l  ÔöǿϵͳºÍÍøÂçµÄ»á¼û¿ØÖÆ £¬Ð޸ķÀ»ðǽսÂÔ £¬¹Ø±Õ·ÇÐëÒªµÄÓ¦Óö˿ڻò·þÎñ £¬ïÔÌ­½«Î£ÏÕ·þÎñ£¨ÈçSSH¡¢RDPµÈ£©Ì»Â¶µ½¹«Íø £¬ïÔÌ­¹¥»÷Ãæ¡£

l  ʹÓÃÆóÒµ¼¶Çå¾²²úÆ· £¬ÌáÉýÆóÒµµÄÍøÂçÇå¾²ÐÔÄÜ¡£

l  ÔöǿϵͳÓû§ºÍȨÏÞÖÎÀí £¬ÆôÓöàÒòËØÈÏÖ¤»úÖƺÍ×îСȨÏÞÔ­Ôò £¬Óû§ºÍÈí¼þȨÏÞÓ¦¼á³ÖÔÚ×îµÍÏ޶ȡ£

l  ÆôÓÃÇ¿ÃÜÂëÕ½ÂÔ²¢ÉèÖÃΪ°´ÆÚÐ޸ġ£

3.4 ²Î¿¼Á´½Ó

https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-asaftd-bf-dos-vDZhLqrW

https://blog.talosintelligence.com/large-scale-brute-force-activity-targeting-vpns-ssh-services-with-commonly-used-login-credentials/

 

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